Gilashin wayo, wanda kuma ake kira gilashin sarrafa haske, gilashin canzawa ko gilashin sirri, yana taimakawa wajen ayyana gine-gine, ciki, da masana'antun ƙirar samfur.

A cikin mafi sauƙi ma'anar, fasahar gilashin mai kaifin baki suna canza adadin hasken da ake watsawa ta galibin kayan aiki, kyale waɗannan kayan su bayyana a fili, mai bayyanawa, ko faɗuwa.Fasahar da ke bayan gilashin mai kaifin baki suna taimakawa warware ƙira mai cin karo da buƙatun aiki don daidaita fa'idodin hasken halitta, ra'ayoyi, da tsare-tsaren buɗe bene tare da buƙatar kiyaye kuzari da keɓantawa.

An yi niyya wannan jagorar don taimakawa bincikenku da tsarin yanke shawara game da aiwatar da fasahar gilashi mai wayo a cikin aikinku na gaba ko haɗawa da samfuran ku da sabis ɗinku.

Menene Smart Glass?

Gilashin mai wayo yana da ƙarfi, yana ƙyale abu na al'ada ya zama mai rai da aiki da yawa.Wannan fasaha tana ba da damar sarrafa nau'ikan haske daban-daban da suka haɗa da haske mai gani, UV, da IR.Samfuran gilashin keɓancewa sun dogara ne akan fasahar da ke ba da damar kayan aiki na zahiri (kamar gilashi ko polycarbonate) don canzawa, akan buƙatu, daga sarari zuwa inuwa ko gabaɗaya.

Ana iya haɗa fasahar a cikin tagogi, ɓangarori da sauran filaye masu haske a sassa daban-daban, gami da gine-gine, ƙirar gida, mota, tagogin dillali mai kaifin baki, da na'urorin lantarki na mabukaci.

Akwai nau'ikan gilashin farko guda biyu: mai aiki da m.

Ana bayyana waɗannan ta hanyar ko canjin su yana buƙatar cajin lantarki ko a'a.Idan haka ne, an kasafta shi a matsayin mai aiki.Idan ba haka ba, an kasafta shi azaman m.

Kalmar gilashin mai kaifin baki tana nufin fasaha mai aiki wanda fina-finan gilashin sirri da sutura, wanda cajin lantarki ke kunna, canza kamanni da aikin gilashin.

Nau'o'in fasahar gilashin da za a iya sauyawa da aikace-aikacen su gama-gari sun haɗa da:

• Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC), misali: yawanci ana gani a ɓangarori na sirri a masana'antu daban-daban.
• Gilashin da aka dakatar (SPD), misali: tagogin da ke da haske zuwa inuwa kamar yadda ake gani a cikin motoci da gine-gine.
• Gilashin Electrochromic (EC), misali: tagogi masu rufi waɗanda sannu a hankali suke yi don inuwa

Wadannan su ne fasahohin gilashin mai kaifin baki guda biyu da aikace-aikacen gama gari ga kowane:

• Gilashin hoto, misali: gilashin ido tare da sutura waɗanda ke yin ta atomatik a cikin hasken rana.
• Gilashin thermochromic, misali: tagogi masu rufi waɗanda ke canzawa saboda yanayin zafi.

Ma’ana ga gilashin wayo sun haɗa da:

LCG® – gilashin sarrafa haske |Gilashin canzawa |Smart tint |Gilashin tint |Gilashin sirri |Gilashin mai ƙarfi

Fasahar da ke ba ku damar sauya filaye nan take daga bayyane zuwa gaɓoɓinsu sune waɗanda ake kira Gilashin Sirri.Sun shahara musamman ga dakunan taro masu bangon gilashi ko rabe-rabe a cikin wuraren aiki masu ƙarfi dangane da shirye-shiryen bene na buɗe, ko a cikin dakunan baƙon otal inda sarari ke da iyaka kuma labule na gargajiya suna lalata ƙirar ƙira.

Fasahar Gilashin Smart

Gilashin wayo mai aiki yana dogara ne akan PDLC, SPD, da fasahar lantarki.Yana aiki ta atomatik tare da masu sarrafawa ko taswira tare da tsarawa ko da hannu.Ba kamar masu canza wuta ba, waɗanda kawai ke iya canza gilashin daga fili zuwa faifai, masu sarrafawa kuma za su iya amfani da dimmers don canza wutar lantarki da sarrafa haske zuwa digiri daban-daban.

Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC)

Fasahar da ke bayan fina-finan PDLC da aka yi amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar gilashi mai kaifin baki ta ƙunshi lu'ulu'u na ruwa, wani abu da ke raba halaye na duka ruwa da ƙaƙƙarfan mahadi, waɗanda aka tarwatsa cikin polymer.

Gilashin mai wayo mai canzawa tare da PDLC shine ɗayan fasahohin da aka fi amfani da su.Duk da yake ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in fim gabaɗaya don aikace-aikacen cikin gida, PDLC za a iya inganta su don kula da kaddarorin sa a cikin yanayin waje.PDLC yana samuwa a cikin launuka da alamu.Gabaɗaya ana samunsa a cikin laminated (na sabon gilashin ƙirƙira) da aikace-aikacen sake fasalin (don gilashin da ke akwai).

PDLC tana jujjuya gilashin daga dimmable dimmable degree of opaque zuwa share a millise seconds.Lokacin da ba a sani ba, PDLC ya dace don keɓantawa, tsinkaya, da amfani da farin allo.PDLC yakan toshe haske mai gani.Koyaya, samfuran hasken rana, irin su wanda kamfanin kimiyyar kayan aikin Gauzy ya haɓaka, yana ba da damar hasken IR (wanda ke haifar da zafi) don nunawa lokacin da fim ɗin ya kasance mara kyau.

A cikin windows, PDLC mai sauƙi yana iyakance hasken bayyane amma baya nuna zafi, sai dai in an inganta shi.Lokacin da bayyananne, PDLC mai kaifin gilashi yana da kyakkyawan haske tare da kusan haze 2.5 dangane da masana'anta.Sabanin haka, Wajen Grade Solar PDLC yana sanyaya zafin cikin gida ta hanyar karkatar da haskoki na infrared amma baya inuwar tagogi.PDLC kuma tana da alhakin sihirin da ke ba da damar bangon gilashi da tagogi su zama allon tsinkaya ko taga mai haske nan take.

Saboda PDLC yana samuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban (fararen fata, launuka, goyon bayan tsinkaya, da dai sauransu), yana da kyau don aikace-aikace da yawa a cikin masana'antu daban-daban.

Na'urar Dake Dakatarwa (SPD)

SPD yana ƙunshe da ƙaƙƙarfan ɓangarorin da aka rataye a cikin ruwa kuma an shafe su tsakanin siraran siraran biyu na PET-ITO don ƙirƙirar fim.Yana inuwa da sanyaya abubuwan ciki, yana toshewa har zuwa 99% na hasken halitta mai shigowa ko na wucin gadi a cikin daƙiƙa na jujjuya wutar lantarki.

Kamar PDLC, SPD na iya dimm, yana ba da damar ƙwarewar shading na musamman.Ba kamar PDLC ba, SPD baya juye gabaɗaya, sabili da haka, bai dace da sirri ba, kuma ba a inganta shi don tsinkaya ba.

SPD ya dace don waje, sama ko tagogi masu fuskantar ruwa kuma ana iya amfani dashi a aikace-aikacen cikin gida kuma, inda ake buƙatar duhu.Kamfanoni biyu ne kawai ke kera SPD a duniya.