aniani akamai, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ke aniani hoʻomalu māmā, ke aniani hiki ke hoʻololi a i ʻole ke aniani pilikino, ke kōkua nei i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻoihana hoʻolālā, loko, a me nā huahana hoʻolālā.

Ma ka wehewehe maʻalahi loa, hoʻololi nā ʻenehana aniani akamai i ka nui o ka mālamalama i hoʻouna ʻia ma o nā mea alohilohi maʻamau, e ʻae i kēia mau mea e ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he aniani, translucent, a i ʻole opaque.ʻO nā ʻenehana ma hope o ke aniani akamai e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hakakā a me nā koi hana no ke kaulike ʻana i nā pono o ka mālamalama maoli, nā hiʻohiʻona, a me nā hoʻolālā papahele ākea me ka pono o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka pilikino.

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia alakaʻi e kōkua i kāu noiʻi a me kāu kaʻina hana hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻenehana aniani akamai i kāu papahana aʻe a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i kāu huahana a me kāu lawelawe.

He aha ke aniani akamai?

Hoʻoikaika ka aniani akamai, e ʻae ana i kahi mea kuʻuna static e lilo i ola a multifunctional.Hiki i kēia ʻenehana ke hoʻomalu i nā ʻano kukui like ʻole me ke kukui ʻike ʻia, UV, a me IR.Hoʻokumu ʻia nā huahana aniani pilikino ma luna o nā ʻenehana e hiki ai i nā mea akaka (e like me ke aniani a i ʻole ka polycarbonate) ke hoʻololi, ma ke koi ʻana, mai ke aniani a i ka malu a i ʻole ka opaque.

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻenehana i loko o nā puka makani, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, me ka hoʻolālā, ka hoʻolālā o loko, ka automotive, nā puka makani kūʻai akamai, a me nā mea uila uila.

ʻElua ʻano kumu mua o ke aniani akamai: ʻeleu a me ka passive.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ma muli o ko lākou loli ʻana e koi ai i kahi uku uila.Inā pēlā, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he hana.Inā ʻaʻole, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he passive.

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo aniani akamai e pili ana i nā ʻenehana ikaika kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano a me ka hana o ke aniani i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pilikino a me nā uhi, i hoʻāla ʻia e ka uku uila.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā ʻenehana aniani hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia a me kā lākou mau noi maʻamau:

• Ke aniani Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC), laʻa: ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻāpana pilikino i nā ʻoihana like ʻole.
• Ke aniani ʻano mea ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (SPD), e laʻa: nā puka makani e malu e like me ka ʻike ʻia ma nā kaʻa a me nā hale.
• Ke aniani Electrochromic (EC), e laʻa: nā puka makani i uhi ʻia e ʻoni mālie no ka malu

Eia nā ʻenehana aniani ʻelua passive a me nā noi maʻamau no kēlā me kēia:

• ʻO ke aniani Photochromic, e laʻa: nā makaaniani me nā uhi e ʻoni ʻoni ʻokoʻa i ka lā.
• Ke aniani Thermochromic, e laʻa: nā puka makani i uhi ʻia e loli ana i ka pane ʻana i ka mahana.

ʻO nā huaʻōlelo like no ke aniani akamai:

LCG® – aniani hoʻomalu māmā |aniani hiki ke hoololiia |Nani akamai |aniani aniani |aniani huna |ʻO ke aniani hiʻona

ʻO nā ʻenehana e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻololi koke i nā ʻili mai ke aniani a i ka opaque ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Privacy Glass.He mea kaulana loa ia no nā lumi ʻaha kūkā me ka pā aniani a i ʻoki ʻia paha i nā keʻena hana agile e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā papahele ākea, a i ʻole i loko o nā lumi hokele kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai a hoʻopau nā pale kuʻuna i ka nani hoʻolālā.

Nā ʻenehana aniani akamai

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke aniani akamai ikaika ma PDLC, SPD, a me nā ʻenehana electrochromic.Hoʻohana maʻalahi ia me nā mea hoʻoponopono a i ʻole nā ​​​​transformers me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a i ʻole ka lima.ʻAʻole e like me nā transformers, hiki ke hoʻololi wale i ke aniani mai ka akaka i ka opaque, hiki i nā mea hoʻokele ke hoʻohana i nā dimmers e hoʻololi mālie i ka uila a hoʻokele i nā kukui i nā degere like ʻole.

ʻO ka Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC)

ʻO ka ʻenehana ma hope o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni PDLC i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ke aniani akamai i loko o nā kristal wai, kahi mea e kaʻana like ana i nā ʻano o nā pūhui wai a me nā mea paʻa, i hoʻopuehu ʻia i loko o ka polymer.

ʻO ke aniani akamai hiki ke hoʻololi me PDLC kekahi o nā ʻenehana maʻamau.ʻOiai e hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia ʻano kiʻiʻoniʻoni no nā noi i loko, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka PDLC e mālama i kāna mau waiwai i nā kūlana o waho.Loaʻa ka PDLC i nā kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona.Loaʻa ia ma nā noi ʻelua i laminated (no ke aniani i hana hou ʻia) a me ka retrofit (no ke aniani e kū nei).

Hoʻololi ʻo PDLC i ke aniani mai nā degere dimmable opaque a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā milliseconds.I ka wā opaque, kūpono ka PDLC no ka pilikino, projection, a me ka hoʻohana papa keʻokeʻo.Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻo PDLC i nā kukui ʻike ʻia.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā huahana hoʻonaninani lā, e like me ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui ʻepekema waiwai ʻo Gauzy, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kukui IR (e hana ana i ka wela) i ka wā opaque ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ma nā puka makani, palena ʻo PDLC maʻalahi i ka mālamalama ʻike ʻia akā ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka wela, ke ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻana.I ka wa akaka, PDLC aniani akamai i ka malamalama maikai me ka 2.5 haze ma muli o ka mea hana.ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, hoʻomaʻalili ʻo Outdoor Grade Solar PDLC i ka mahana o loko ma ka pale ʻana i nā kukuna infrared akā ʻaʻole ia e malu i nā puka makani.ʻO PDLC nō hoʻi ke kuleana no ka hana kilokilo e hiki ai i nā paia aniani a me nā puka makani ke lilo i pale projection a i ʻole puka aniani ʻike koke.

No ka loaʻa ʻana o PDLC i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole (keʻokeʻo, kala, kākoʻo projection, etc.), kūpono ia no nā noi he nui ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole.

Mea Hana ʻAiʻi Māmā (SPD)

Aia ka SPD i nā ʻāpana paʻa liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka wai a uhi ʻia ma waena o ʻelua mau ʻāpana lahilahi o PET-ITO e hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.Hoʻoluʻu a hoʻoluʻu ia i loko, e ālai ana i ka 99% o ke kukui kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​​​kukui maoli i loko o kekona o ka neʻe ʻana o ka uila.

E like me PDLC, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka SPD, e ʻae i kahi ʻike shading maʻamau.ʻAʻole like me PDLC, ʻaʻole huli ʻo SPD i ka opaque, a no laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka pilikino, ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka projection.

He kūpono ʻo SPD no nā puka makani waho, ka lani a i ʻole ka wai a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi i loko pū kekahi, kahi e koi ʻia ai ka pouli.Hana ʻia ʻo SPD e ʻelua mau hui ma ka honua.