[Tekinoroji] Iko kushandiswa uye dhizaini yeU-yakaita girazi chimiro chakakodzera kuunganidzwa!

Varidzi uye vagadziri vezvivakwa vanogamuchira iyo U-yakaita girazi keteni madziro nekuti ine akawanda maficha.Semuyenzaniso, yakaderera kupisa kuchinjisa coefficient, yakanaka thermal insulation performance, diki ruvara musiyano, Nyore uye nekukurumidza kuisirwa uye kuvaka, kuita kwakanaka kwemoto, kuchengetedza mari uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, nezvimwe.

01. U-shaped girazi sumo

Girazi rakaumbwa neU rekuvaka (rinozivikanwawo segirazi rechiteshi) rinogara richigadzirwa nekukunguruka kutanga uye kuumba.Inotumidzwa kune yayo "U"-yakaumbwa muchinjiko-chikamu.Iri rinoveli rekuvakira chimiro girazi.Kune akawanda marudzi egirazi rakaumbwa neU rine mwenje wakanaka kutapurirana asi usingaone-kuburikidza nehunhu, yakanakisa yekupisa uye inonzwika yekuvharisa kuita, yakakwira mechaniki simba pane yakajairwa girazi rakafuratira, kuvaka kuri nyore, yakasarudzika yekuvaka uye yekushongedza mhedzisiro, uye inogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda- light metal profiles kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa.

Chigadzirwa chacho chapfuura National Glass Quality Supervision uye Inspection Center yekuongorora zvinoenderana neindasitiri yezvivakwa-yakajairwa JC/T867-2000, "U-yakaita girazi rekuvaka," uye akasiyana ehunyanzvi zviratidzo akaumbwa achitarisa kuGerman indasitiri chiyero DIN1249. uye 1055. Chigadzirwa chacho chakabatanidzwa mumabhuku ezvinyorwa zvitsva zvemadziro muYunnan Province muna February 2011.

 

02. Chikamu chekushandiswa

Inogona kushandiswa kune isingatakure-inotakura mukati nekunze madziro, partitions, uye matenga ezvivakwa zveindasitiri nevagari senge nhandare dzendege, zviteshi, nzvimbo dzekurovedza muviri, mafekitori, zvivakwa zvehofisi, mahotera, pekugara, uye greenhouses.

03. Kurongwa kwegirazi rakafanana neU

Inokamurwa neruvara: isina ruvara, yakapfapfaidzwa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, uye yakadhindwa mumavara akasiyana.Inowanzoshandiswa isina ruvara.

Kupatsanurwa nemamiriro epamusoro: embossed, yakatsetseka, yakanaka patani.Embossed maitiro anowanzoshandiswa.Yakarongedzwa nesimba: yakajairwa, yakashatirwa, firimu, yakasimbiswa firimu, uye yakazara insulation layer.

04. Reference standards uye maatlasi

Kuvaka zvinhu indasitiri mureza JC/T 867-2000 "U-shaped girazi rokuvaka."German Industrial Standard DIN1055 uye DIN1249.National Building Standard Design Atlas 06J505-1 "Kushongedza Kwekunze (1)."

05. Architectural Design Application

Girazi rakaumbwa neU rinogona kushandiswa sechinhu chemadziro mukati memadziro emukati, madziro ekunze, partitions, uye zvimwe zvivakwa.Madziro ekunze anowanzo shandiswa muzvivakwa zvenhurikidzwa dzakawanda, uye kureba kwegirazi kunoenderana nemutoro wemhepo, girazi kubva pasi, uye nzira yekubatanidza girazi.Iyi yakakosha nyaya (Appendix 1) inopa data rakakodzera paGerman Industrial Standards DIN-1249 uye DIN-18056 yekusarudzwa mukugadzirwa kwezvivakwa zvakawanda uye zvepamusoro-soro.Iyo node dhizaini yeU-yakaita girazi rekunze madziro inotsanangurwa zvakananga muNational Building Standard Design Atlas 06J505-1 "Exterior Decoration (1)" uye iyi yakakosha nyaya.

Girazi rakaumbwa neU chinhu chisingabatike.Yakaedzwa neNational Fireproof Building Materials Quality Supervision uye Inspection Center, muganho wekudzivirira moto ndeye 0.75h (mutsara mumwechete, 6mm gobvu).Kana pane zvakakosha zvinodiwa, dhizaini ichaitwa maererano nezvinodiwa, kana matanho ekudzivirira moto achatorwa.

Girazi rakaumbwa neU rinogona kuiswa mune imwechete kana kaviri layer, ine kana isina seams yekufemesa panguva yekuisa.Ichi chinyorwa chakakosha chinongopa misanganiswa miviri yemapapiro emutsara mumwe chete akatarisa kunze (kana mukati) uye mapapiro ane mitsara miviri akarongwa ari maviri pamipendero.Kana mamwe masanganiswa akashandiswa, anofanirwa kutsanangurwa.

Girazi rakaumbwa neU rinotora masanganiswa masere anotevera zvichienderana nechimiro chayo uye basa rekushandisa rekuvaka.

06. U-shaped glass specification

Cherechedza: Hurefu hwekutakura huna kuenzana nehurefu hwekushandisa.

07. Main performance uye zviratidzo

Cherechedza: Kana girazi rakagadzirwa neU rakaiswa mumitsara miviri kana mutsara mumwe chete, uye kureba kuri pasi pe4m, simba rekukotama ndiro 30-50N / mm2.Apo girazi rakagadzirwa neU rakaiswa mumutsara mumwe chete, uye urefu hwekuisa hwakakura kudarika 4m, tora kukosha maererano netafura iyi.

08. Kuisa nzira

Gadziriro isati yaiswa: Kondirakiti yekuisa inofanirwa kunzwisisa mirau yekuisa girazi rakaumbwa neU, kuziva nzira dzekutanga dzekuisa girazi rakaumbwa neU, uye kudzidzisa kwenguva pfupi kune vanoshanda.Saina "Chibvumirano Chekuchengetedza Chekuchengetedza" uye chinyore mu "Zviri mukati meProjekti Kondirakiti" usati wapinda panzvimbo yekuvaka.

Kugadzira nzira yekuisa: Usati wapinda munzvimbo yekuvaka, gadzira iyo "yekumisikidza maitiro" zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo, uye tumira izvo zvinodikanwa zvekuisa kumaoko ega ega anoshanda, anodiwa kuti azive nezvazvo uye ave. kukwanisa kuzvishandisa.Kana zvichidikanwa, ronga kudzidziswa kwepasi, kunyanya kuchengeteka.Hapana anogona kutyora mitemo yekushanda.

Zvinodiwa zvekutanga pakugadzika: Kazhinji shandisa yakakosha aluminium profile frame zvinhu, uye simbi-yesimbi kana nhema zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kushandiswawo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi.Kana simbi profil simbi inoshandiswa, inofanira kuva yakanaka anti-corrosion uye anti-ngura kurapwa.Iyo furemu zvinhu uye madziro kana kuvhurwa kwechivako kunofanirwa kusimbiswa zvakasimba, uye hapafanirwe kunge paine isingasviki maviri ekugadzirisa mapoinzi pamamita mutsara.

Kuverengera kwehurefu hwekuisa: ona mufananidzo wakanamirwa (ona tafura yekuisa girazi repamusoro).Girazi rakaumbwa neU-mudhuri unofambisa chiedza wakaiswa mugomba reskweya furemu.Kureba kwegirazi ndiko kureba kwegomba refuremu minus 25-30mm.Iyo yakafara haidi kufunga nezve chivakwa modulus nekuti iyo U-yakaita girazi inogona kutemwa zvisina tsarukano.0 ~ 8m scaffolding.Nzira yekurembera yebhasiketi inowanzo shandiswa pakumisikidzwa kwepamusoro-soro, iyo yakachengeteka, inokurumidza, inoshanda, uye yakanakira.

09. Kuisa maitiro

Gadzirisa aluminium furemu zvinhu kuchivakwa nemabhaudhi esimbi isina tsvina kana rivets.Nyatsokwesha mukati megirazi rakaumbwa neU woriisa mufuremu.

Cheka iyo inodzikamisa buffer zvikamu zvepurasitiki muhurefu hunoenderana uye uise muyakagadziriswa furemu.

Kana iyo U-yakaita girazi yakaiswa kune yekupedzisira chidimbu, uye hupamhi hwemucheto wekuvhura haugone kukwana muchikamu chese chegirazi, iyo U-yakaita girazi inogona kuchekwa ichitevedza kureba kutungamira kusangana nehupamhi hwasara.Pakuisa, girazi rakachekwa rakaumbwa neU rinofanira kutanga rapinda mufuremu rozoisa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveChinyorwa 5.

Pakuisa zvikamu zvitatu zvekupedzisira zvegirazi rakafanana neU, zvidimbu zviviri zvinofanira kuiswa mufuremu kutanga, uye chikamu chechitatu chegirazi chinofanira kuvharwa.

Gadzirisa tembiricha yekuwedzera gaka pakati pegirazi rakaumbwa neU, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine misiyano yakakura yegore negore.

Kana kureba kwegirazi rakaumbwa neU kusiri kukuru kupfuura 5m, kutsauka kunobvumidzwa kweiyo verticality yechimiro ndeye 5mm;

Kana hupamhi hwakachinjika hwegirazi rakaumbwa neU yakakura kupfuura 2m, kutsauka kunobvumidzwa kwechiyero chenhengo inochinjika i3mm;apo kureba kwegirazi rakaumbwa neU hakusi kukuru kudarika 6m, kutsauka kunobvumirwa kwekutsauka kwepakati kwenhengo kusingasviki 8mm.

Girazi rokuchenesa: Mushure mokunge rusvingo rwapera, chenesa nzvimbo yakasara.

Isai elastic pads mugomba pakati pefuremu uye girazi, uye nzvimbo yekubatana yemapedhi negirazi uye furemu haizove isingasviki 12mm.

Mukubatana pakati pefuremu negirazi, girazi negirazi, furemu uye chivakwa chekuvaka, zadza girazi glue rudzi elastic sealing material (kana silicone glue seal).

Mutoro unotakurwa nefuremu unofanirwa kuendeswa zvakananga kuchivakwa, uye girazi regirazi remadziro harina-kutakura uye harigone kutakura simba.

Paunenge uchiisa girazi, pukuta nzvimbo yemukati yakachena, uye mushure mokunge kuiswa kwapera, bvisa tsvina iri kunze.

10. Kutakura

Kazhinji, motokari dzinotakura kubva kufekitari kuenda kunzvimbo inovaka.Nekuda kwechimiro chenzvimbo yekuvaka, hazvisi nyore kuzviita.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga nzvimbo yakati sandara uye matura asi inochengeta girazi rakaita U-rakachengeteka uye rakachena.

Tora matanho ekuchenesa.

11. Uninstall

Mugadziri wegirazi wakaita U-anofanira kusimudza uye kurodha mota nekireni, uye bato rekuvaka rinoburutsa mota.Kuti udzivise matambudziko akadai sekukuvara, kukuvadzwa kwekurongedza, uye ivhu risina kuenzana rinokonzerwa nekusaziva nzira dzekudzikisa Kuitika, zvinokurudzirwa kumisa nzira yekuburitsa.

Muchiitiko chemutoro wemhepo, kureba kwakareba kushandiswa kwegirazi rakafanana neU kunowanzoverengwa.

Sarudza simba rayo rekudzivirira mhepo: L-U-yakaita girazi rehurefu hwesevhisi, md-U-yakaita girazi rekubhenda kushushikana, N/mm2WF1-U-yakaita girazi bapiro bending modulus (ona Tafura 13.2 yeruzivo), cm3P-mhepo Mutoro chiyero. kukosha, kN/m2A—hupamhi hwepasi hwegirazi rakaumbwa neU, m13.2 Kubhenda modulus yegirazi rakaumbwa neU rezvakasiyana.

Cherechedza: WF1: flexural modulus yemapapiro;Wst: flexural modulus yepasi;Iko kukosha kwe flexural modulus yemhando dzakasiyana dzekuisa.Apo bapiro rinotarisana nekutungamira kwesimba, flexural modulus Wst yeplate yepasi inoshandiswa.Kana iyo yepasi ndiro yakatarisana nekutungamira kwesimba, iyo flexural modulus WF1 yebapiro inoshandiswa.

Iyo yakazara flexural modulus's comprehensive value inoshandiswa kana U-shaped girazi yakaiswa pamberi uye kumashure.Munguva yechando inotonhora, nekuda kwemusiyano mukuru wetembiricha pakati pemukati nekunze, divi regirazi rakatarisana nemukati rinowanzoita condensation.Muchiitiko chekushandisa mutsara mumwe uye kaviri-mutsara wegirazi U-yakaita sehamvuropu yechivako, apo kunze.

Kana tembiricha yakadzikira, uye tembiricha yemukati iri 20 ° C, kuumbwa kwemvura yakanyungudutswa kunoenderana nekudziya kwekunze uye humidity yemukati.

Hukama hwedhigirii hunoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa:

 

Hukama pakati pekuumbwa kwemvura yakanyungudutswa muU-yakaita girazi zvimiro uye tembiricha uye humidity (iyi tafura inoreva maitiro eGerman)

12. Thermal insulation performance

Iyo U-yakaita girazi ine kaviri-layer kuisirwa inotora dzakasiyana kuzadza zvinhu, uye yayo yekupisa kupisa coefficient inogona kusvika 2.8 ~ 1.84W/(m2 · K).MuGerman DIN18032 chengetedzo chiyero, U-yakaita girazi rakanyorwa segirazi rekuchengetedza (mayero akakodzera munyika yedu haasati azvinyora segirazi rekuchengetedza) uye inogona kushandiswa kunhandare dzebhora uye mwenje wedenga.Zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwesimba, kuchengetedzeka kwegirazi rakaumbwa neU kukapetwa ka4.5 kupfuura kwegirazi rakajairwa.Girazi rakagadzirwa neU rinozvimiririra muchimiro chechikamu.Mushure mekuisa, kusimba kwenzvimbo imwechete segirazi rakatsetseka rinoverengerwa nenzvimbo yekumisikidza: Amax = α (0.2t1.6 + 0.8) / Wk, iyo inoratidza nzvimbo yegirazi uye simba rekutakura mhepo.Hukama hunoenderana.Girazi rakaumbwa neU rinosvika kusimba renzvimbo imwechete segirazi rakanyorova, uye mapapiro maviri akasungwa nechisimbiso kuti aumbe kuchengetedzwa kwese kwegirazi (ndeyekuchengetedza girazi muDIN 1249-1055).

Girazi rakaumbwa neU rakaiswa vertically pamadziro ekunze.

13. Girazi rakagadzirwa neU rakaiswa vertically pamadziro ekunze