Khalase e bohlale, eo hape e bitsoang khalase ea taolo e khanyang, khalase e fetohang kapa khalase ea lekunutu, e thusa ho hlalosa liindasteri tsa meralo ea meralo, ea hare le ea meralo ea lihlahisoa.
Ka tlhaloso e bonolo, litheknoloji tsa khalase tse bohlale li fetola boholo ba khanya e fetisoang ka lisebelisoa tse bonaletsang, e leng se lumellang lisebelisoa tsena hore li bonahale li le pepeneneng, li feteletsoa kapa li le lerootho.Theknoloji ea morao-rao ea khalase e bohlale e thusa ho rarolla moralo o hanyetsanang le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso bakeng sa ho leka-lekanya melemo ea leseli la tlhaho, maikutlo le meralo ea fatše e bulehileng ka tlhoko ea ho boloka matla le boinotšing.
Tataiso ena e reretsoe ho thusa lipatlisiso tsa hau le mokhoa oa ho etsa liqeto mabapi le ho kenya ts'ebetsong theknoloji ea khalase e bohlale morerong oa hau o latelang kapa ho e kenyelletsa lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tsa hau.
Smart Glass ke Eng?
Khalase e bohlale e matla, e lumella thepa e sa fetoheng ea moetlo hore e phele le ho sebetsa ka bongata.Theknoloji ena e lumella ho laola mefuta e fapaneng ea leseli ho kenyelletsa le leseli le bonahalang, UV le IR.Lihlahisoa tsa likhalase tsa lekunutu li ipapisitse le mahlale a lumellang thepa e bonaletsang (joaloka khalase kapa polycarbonate) ho fetoha, ha e batloa, ho tloha ho hlakileng ho isa ho moriti kapa opaque ka botlalo.
Theknoloji e ka kopanngoa le lifensetere, li-partitions le libaka tse ling tse bonaletsang likarolong tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa meralo ea kaho, moralo oa kahare, likoloi, lifensetere tse bohlale tsa mabenkele le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha ea khalase e bohlale: e sebetsang le e sa sebetseng.
Tsena li hlalosoa ke hore na phetoho ea tsona e hloka tefiso ea motlakase kapa che.Haeba ho joalo, e arotsoe ka hore e sebetsa.Haeba ho se joalo, e arotsoe ka mokhoa o sa reroang.
Poleloana e reng "smart glass" e bua haholo ka mahlale a sebetsang ao ho ona lifilimi le likhalase tsa lekunutu, tse kentsoeng tšebetsong ke tjhaji ea motlakase, li fetolang chebahalo le ts'ebetso ea khalase.
Mefuta ea theknoloji e sebetsang ea khalase e fetohang le lits'ebetso tsa bona tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
• Khalase ea Polymer Disspersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC), mohlala: hangata e bonoa likarohanong tsa lekunutu liindastering tse fapaneng.
• Khalase ea SPD (Suspended Particle Device), mohlala: lifensetere tse nang le 'mala o moriti joalokaha li bonoa likoloing le meahong.
• Khalase ea Electrochromic (EC), mohlala: lifensetere tse koahetsoeng tse etsang hore ho be le moriti butle
Tse latelang ke litheknoloji tse peli tsa khalase tse bohlale le lits'ebetso tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe:
• Likhalase tsa photochromic, mohlala: likhalase tsa mahlo tse nang le lirafshoa tseo ka botsona li ikenyang khanya ea letsatsi.
• Khalase ea Thermochromic, mohlala: lifensetere tse koahetsoeng tse fetohang ho latela mocheso.
Litlhaloso tse tšoanang tsa khalase e bohlale li kenyelletsa:
LCG® - khalase ea ho laola leseli |Khalase e fetohang |Smart Tint |Khalase e khanyang |Khalase ea lekunutu |Khalase e matla
Litheknoloji tse u lumellang ho fetola hang-hang libaka tse pepeneneng ho ea ho tse hlakileng ke tsona tse bitsoang Khalase ea Lekunutu.Li tumme ka ho khetheha bakeng sa likamore tsa kopano tse nang le mabota a khalase kapa tse arohaneng libakeng tsa mosebetsi tse majabajaba tse ipapisitseng le meralo ea fatše e bulehileng, kapa likamoreng tsa baeti ba lihotele moo sebaka se fokolang mme likharetene tsa setso li senya botle ba moralo.
Smart Glass Technologies
Khalase e sebetsang e bohlale e ipapisitse le PDLC, SPD, le theknoloji ea electrochromic.E sebetsa ka bo eona le balaoli kapa li-transformer ka kemiso kapa ka letsoho.Ho fapana le li-transformer, tse ka fetolang feela khalase ho tloha ho e hlakileng ho ea ho opaque, balaoli ba ka boela ba sebelisa li-dimmers ho fetola butle-butle matla le ho laola leseli ho ea ho likhato tse fapaneng.
Polymer Disspersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC)
Theknoloji ea lifilimi tsa PDLC tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa khalase e bohlale e na le likristale tsa metsi, thepa e arolelanang litšobotsi tsa metsoako ea metsi le e tiileng, e qhalakantsoeng ka polymer.
Khalase e bohlale e fetohang e nang le PDLC ke e 'ngoe ea mahlale a sebelisoang haholo.Le ha mofuta ona oa filimi hangata o sebelisoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa kahare, PDLC e ka ntlafatsoa ho boloka thepa ea eona maemong a kantle.PDLC e fumaneha ka mebala le lipaterone.Ka kakaretso e fumaneha ka bobeli ba laminated (bakeng sa khalase e sa tsoa etsoa) le retrofit (bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse teng tsa khalase).
PDLC e chencha likhalase ho tloha likhatong tse sa bonahaleng tsa opaque hore li hlake ka milliseconds.Ha opaque, PDLC e loketse boinotšing, boqapi le tšebeliso ea boardboard.PDLC hangata e thibela leseli le bonahalang.Leha ho le joalo, lihlahisoa tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi, tse kang tse entsoeng ke k'hamphani ea saense ea lintho tse bonahalang Gauzy, li lumella hore leseli la IR (le bakang mocheso) le bonahatsoe ha filimi e le opaque.
Lifensetereng, PDLC e bonolo e fokotsa khanya e bonahalang empa ha e bontše mocheso, ntle le haeba e ntlafalitsoe ka tsela e 'ngoe.Ha e hlakile, khalase e bohlale ea PDLC e na le ho hlaka ho hoholo ho ka bang 2.5 haze ho latela moetsi.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Outdoor Grade Solar PDLC e pholisa mocheso oa ka tlung ka ho khelosa mahlaseli a infrared empa ha e etse moriti lifensetereng.PDLC e boetse e ikarabella bakeng sa boselamose bo nolofalletsang mabota a khalase le lifensetere hore e be skrine ea projeke kapa fensetere e pepenene hang hang.
Hobane PDLC e fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng (e tšoeu, mebala, tšehetso ea projeke, joalo-joalo), e loketse lits'ebetso tse ngata ho liindasteri tse fapaneng.
Sesebelisoa se Emisoang sa Particle (SPD)
SPD e na le likaroloana tse nyane tse tiileng tse emisitsoeng ka har'a mokelikeli 'me li koahetsoe pakeng tsa likarolo tse peli tse tšesaane tsa PET-ITO ho etsa filimi.E khantša le ho pholisa lintho tsa ka hare, e thibela ho fihla ho 99% ea leseli la tlhaho kapa la maiketsetso nakong ea metsotsoana ea ho fetoha ha motlakase.
Joalo ka PDLC, SPD e ka fifala, e lumella boiphihlelo bo ikhethileng ba shading.Ho fapana le PDLC, SPD ha e fetohe opaque ka ho felletseng, ka hona, ha e lokele boinotšing, ebile ha e lokisoe bakeng sa khakanyo.
SPD e loketse lifensetere tse ka ntle, tsa leholimo kapa tse shebaneng le metsi 'me e ka sebelisoa le lits'ebetsong tsa kahare, moo ho hlokahalang lefifi.SPD e etsoa ke lik'hamphani tse peli feela lefatšeng.